If it helps, the TurtleBot2 has a much better power system and can auto-recharge.
Other than that:
Yes, it is possible to replace the netbook with a single-board computer. We do not ship with one by default because it's a higher barrier for entry for new Linux & ROS users, but it's quite possible. However, if you're working with Kinect data, we suggest something faster than a Raspberry Pi (even if you're only using pointcloud_to_laserscan and transmitting the scan). I know that @Tully (among others) got ROS running on a RasPi, but it can't do much on that board.
Yes, the Xtion is known to work. It's not the "default" sensor for TurtleBots because the Kinect is cheaper and we're really trying to make these robots as economical as possible.
Originally posted by Ryan with karma: 3248 on 2013-02-09
This answer was ACCEPTED on the original site
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Original comments
Comment by Cerin on 2013-02-14:
On a side note, why is the Kinect sensor mounted to the rear of the platform where it has to "look through" the bot's interior? Wouldn't it have better visibility, and free up all that interior space, if mounted more towards the front?
Comment by Ryan on 2013-02-14:
The Kinect depth sensor has a minimum effective range of ~0.5 m and a limited horizontal field of view. Pulling it back means that you're able to get closer to objects and see a wider area in front of the robot.