I'm making a second version of my line follower robot and I'm thinking what are the line sensors going to look like.
In the previous version I've successfully used IR LEDs and IR phototransistors, but I've heard stories about lines printed on an inkjet printer not being detected by some IR sensors and that got me started thinking about basing my new line sensor on visible light.
- I think that the sun is going to be pretty strong in the near IR too and I'm subtracting ambient light from the signals anyway.
- Rangefinders on cameras and other robots all use some IR wavelengths, so I'd be affected by these too. In visible light I'll at least have a chance to see the noise.
- If I see a line as black with my eyes, this means that a visible light based sensor will be able to follow it. In IR this is not so clear.
- Easy to determine if the sensor works or not.
What are the downsides of using visible light?